منابع مشابه
Reputation with Analogical Reasoning∗
We consider a repeated interaction between a long-run player and a sequence of short-run players, in which the long-run player may either be rational or may be a mechanical type who plays the same (possibly mixed) action in every stage game. We depart from the classic model, exemplified by Fudenberg and Levine [4, 5], in assuming that the short-run players make inferences by analogical reasonin...
متن کاملAnalogical Reasoning with Typical Examples
Begriie ohne Anschauungen sind leer Anschauungen ohne Begriie blind. Abstract Typical examples, that is, examples that are representative for a particular situation or concept, play an important r^ ole in human knowledge representation and reasoning. In real life situations more often than not, instead of a lengthy abstract characterization , a typical example is used to describe the situation....
متن کاملAnalogical Reasoning
Logical and analogical reasoning are sometimes viewed as mutually exclusive alternatives, but formal logic is actually a highly constrained and stylized method of using analogies. Before any subject can be formalized to the stage where logic can be applied to it, analogies must be used to derive an abstract representation from a mass of irrelevant detail. After the formalization is complete, ev...
متن کاملAnalogical Reasoning
Analogy is a kind of similarity in which the same system of relations holds across different sets of elements. Analogies thus capture parallels across different situations. The elements that belong to the two situations need not be similar, but the relations that hold the systems together must be alike. However, as discussed below, analogical processing is easier if some concrete features are a...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Quarterly Journal of Economics
سال: 2012
ISSN: 1531-4650,0033-5533
DOI: 10.1093/qje/qjs031